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Yabei Formation

Yabei Fm


Period: 
Carboniferous

Age Interval: 
C2 (), Late Carboniferous


Province: 
Xinjiang

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is lies on the north flank of the Beishan syncline, Yamansu, Xinjiang. It was named by Zhou Shouyun et al. in 1981, and formally cited in The Paleozoic Erathem of Xinjiang in 1991.


Lithology and Thickness

Siltstone and Chert. In the type section, the Lower part is composed of gray calcareous siltstone intercalated with light green-gray chert and minor gray-green to gray thin-bedded calcareous siltstone and minor calcareous fine-grained sandstone, 3301 m thick (!). On the south flank of the syncline, the Upper part of the formation consists of dark-gray medium- to thick-bedded chert interbedded unevenly with yellow-gray and brown-gray thin-bedded shale and schistose clayey siltstone, in faulted contact with the underlying Wutongwozi Fm. Exposed thickness 1457 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Siltstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Conformable contact with the underlying Wutongwozi Fm

Upper contact

Unknown: the top is unseen

Regional extent

Distributed along Yamansu to Beishan in the eastern Qoltag subprovince


GeoJSON

null

Fossils

Only crinoid stem fragments are found in the formation.


Age 

Inferred to be Late Carboniferous in age according to the fact that it is in conformable contact with the Wutongwozi Fm that contains the fusulinid Fusulinella zone

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Kasimovian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.5

    Beginning date (Ma): 
305.35

    Ending stage: 
Gzhelian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
298.89

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Zhang Zixin